What is the main function of a wastewater collection system?

The primary function of a wastewater collection system is to transport water and wastes to a treatment facility. This system includes a network of pipes, pumps, and lift stations that are designed for the efficient movement of wastewater from residential, commercial, and industrial sources to a centralized treatment plant.

This transportation function is essential because it ensures that wastewater is properly conveyed away from the points of generation to prevent environmental contamination and public health hazards. The collection system plays a critical role in managing sewage and stormwater flows, allowing for their effective treatment before being released back into the environment or reused.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of wastewater management. Treatment is performed at a treatment plant, not prior to collection. Recycling treated water can occur after the treatment process, while storing wastewater for future use is not a primary function of the collection system. The main focus remains on the collection and transportation of wastewater.